New Castle Delaware


New Castle is a city located in New Castle County, Delaware, six miles (10 km) south of Wilmington, situated on the Delaware River, at the head of Delaware Bay. In 1900, 3,380 people lived here; in 1910, 3,351. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 4,862.

History of New Castle, Delaware

Cloud's Row, 117-125 Delaware Street in New Castle. (1936)New Castle, Delaware was originally settled by Swedes in 1640, followed by the Dutch. New Castle, named after Fort Casimir, was founded in 1651 by Peter Stuyvesant, who was sent to provide the Dutch with command of all river traffic. Because of its strategic locations, ownership of the settlement was constantly changing. New Castle was the bustling port for Dutch, Swedish, English, and Finnish settlers and traders in the 17th century. William Penn landed in New Castle in 1682. New Castle was incorporated in 1875.

Historic sites:
Amstel House
Booth House
Gilpin House
Immanuel Episcopal Church
Old Library Museum
Old New Castle Court House
Read House
Old "Dutch" House
New Castle Academy
The Arsenal
Van Leuvenigh House
Kensey Johns House
Town Hall & Market Place
Gunning-Bedford House
New Castle-Frenchtown RR

"A DAY IN OLD NEW CASTLE" is held annually on the third Saturday in May. Historic homes and buildings are open to the public. Sponsored by Immanuel Church, for the restoration and preservation of historic church buildings.

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Geography of New Castle, Delaware
New Castle is located at 39°39'53" North, 75°33'55" West (39.664712, -75.565392)GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.2 km² (3.2 mi²). 7.9 km² (3.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.3 km² (0.1 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 3.79% water.

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Demographics of New Castle, Delaware
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 4,862 people, 2,012 households, and 1,339 families residing in the city. The population density was 615.5/km² (1,594.6/mi²). There were 2,199 housing units at an average density of 278.4/km² (721.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 77.48% White, 20.20% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.84% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 2.41% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,012 households out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the city the population was spread out with 21.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $52,449, and the median income for a family was $56,368. Males had a median income of $40,153 versus $31,571 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,052. 5.3% of the population and 3.9% of families were below the poverty line. 5.8% of those under the age of 18 and 7.5% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

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Education of New Castle, Delaware
New Castle is served by the Colonial School District and the New Castle Public Library.

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